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Updated: May 10, 2026

Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-Based Cone Beam Computed Tomography Integration with Digital Dental Images
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Dental orthopantomogram biometrics system for human identification.

Sandeep Singh1, Darpan Bhargava, Ashwini Deshpande

  • 1Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, L.N. Medical College and Research Center & J.K. Hospital, Bhopal, MP, India.

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
|June 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Dental restorations are highly resistant to destruction, offering accurate human identification when fingerprints fail. This study evaluates orthopantomography for forensic identification and proposes a coding system for dental X-rays.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Odontology
  • Radiology
  • Human Identification

Background:

  • Fingerprinting is a common identification method but limited for severely damaged remains.
  • Teeth and dental restorations resist extreme conditions like fire, retaining unique characteristics.
  • Accurate and legally acceptable identification is crucial for fragmented or decomposed bodies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of orthopantomography in human identification.
  • To develop a standardized coding system for orthopantomograms (OPGs) for forensic use.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing orthopantomography (OPG) for capturing dental images.
  • Developing and evaluating a novel coding system for OPG data.

Main Results:

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  • Orthopantomography provides valuable data for identifying human remains.
  • The proposed coding system facilitates systematic analysis of OPGs for identification.

Conclusions:

  • Orthopantomography is a viable tool for human identification in forensic science.
  • A standardized OPG coding system can enhance its utility in forensic investigations.