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What is a virtual multidisciplinary team (vMDT)?
1Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK. a.j.munro@dundee.ac.uk
Background:
Multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTs), also known as tumour boards or multidisciplinary case conferences, are an integral component of contemporary cancer care. There are logistical problems with setting up and maintaining participation in these meetings. An ill-defined concept, the virtual MDT (vMDT), has arisen in response to these difficulties. We have, in order to provide clarity and to generate discussion, attempted to define the concept of the vMDT, outline its advantages and disadvantages, and consider some of the practical aspects involved in setting up a virtual MDT.
Methods:
This is an unstructured review of published evidence and personal experience relating to virtual teams in general, and to MDTs in particular.
Results:
We have devised a simple taxonomy for MDTs, discussed some of the practicalities involved in setting up a vMDT, and described some of the potential advantages and disadvantages associated with vMDTs.
Conclusion:
The vMDT may be useful for discussions concerning rare or unusual tumours, or for helping guide the assessment and management of patients with uncommon complications related to treatment. However, the vMDT is a niche concept and is currently unlikely to replace the more traditional face-to-face MDT in the management of common tumours at specific sites.
Insights
Virtual multidisciplinary team meetings (vMDTs) offer a solution to logistical challenges in cancer care. While beneficial for rare cases, vMDTs are unlikely to replace traditional face-to-face MDTs for common tumors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Healthcare Management
- Medical Informatics
Background:
- Multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTs) are crucial in cancer care but face logistical challenges.
- Virtual MDTs (vMDTs) have emerged as a potential solution to these participation and setup difficulties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define the concept of the virtual MDT (vMDT).
- To outline the advantages and disadvantages of vMDTs.
- To consider practical aspects of establishing vMDTs.
Main Methods:
- An unstructured review of published evidence on virtual teams and MDTs.
- Incorporation of personal experience with virtual and traditional MDTs.
Main Results:
- A taxonomy for MDTs was developed.
- Practical considerations for setting up vMDTs were discussed.
- Potential benefits and drawbacks of vMDTs were identified.
Conclusions:
- vMDTs may aid in managing rare tumors or complex treatment complications.
- vMDTs are a niche concept and unlikely to supersede traditional MDTs for common cancers.
