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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Achalasia01:27

Esophageal Achalasia

Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...
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Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
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Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction01:19

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Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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Patients undergoing this procedure ingest a liquid containing barium sulfate with a chalky...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
07:45

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Published on: December 1, 2023

Multiple myeloma presenting as dysphagia.

Ameen Z Alherabi1, Ali M Khan, Osama A Marglani

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. herabi@hotmail.com

Saudi Medical Journal
|June 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report highlights a rare instance of laryngeal multiple myeloma presenting as dysphagia. Early diagnosis by otolaryngologists is crucial for prompt management of this uncommon plasma cell neoplasm.

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Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

Published on: March 1, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
07:45

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Published on: December 1, 2023

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models
08:32

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

Published on: March 1, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Plasmacytoma is a neoplastic proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells.
  • Extramedullary plasmacytoma, including laryngeal involvement, is exceptionally rare.
  • Multiple myeloma is a malignant plasma cell disorder typically affecting bone marrow.

Observation:

  • A 77-year-old male presented with dysphagia, a symptom later attributed to multiple myeloma.
  • The patient was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a rare cause of laryngeal mass.
  • The clinical presentation underscores the diagnostic challenges associated with rare head and neck malignancies.

Findings:

  • The case demonstrates an unusual presentation of multiple myeloma involving the larynx.
  • Diagnostic difficulties are emphasized due to the rarity of extramedullary plasmacytoma in this location.
  • The report details the specific clinical course and diagnostic considerations for this rare entity.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness among otolaryngologists is vital for timely diagnosis of laryngeal plasma cell neoplasms.
  • Prompt recognition can lead to earlier intervention and improved patient outcomes.
  • This case contributes to the understanding of rare head and neck cancers and informs clinical practice.