Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

A Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model by Periadventitial Calcium Chloride and Elastase Infiltration
05:07

A Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model by Periadventitial Calcium Chloride and Elastase Infiltration

Published on: August 2, 2024

Mycotic Aneurysm in the Aortoiliac Area - Current Options for Treatment

M Krejcí1, R Staffa1, M Dvorák1

  • 1II. Chirurgická Klinika, LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brne, Brno, Czech Republic.

Zentralblatt Fur Chirurgie
|June 14, 2013
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for managing mycotic aneurysms, which are rare infections of the aorta and iliac arteries. Prompt intervention improves patient survival rates for these life-threatening conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Aorto-iliac Aneurysms

Background:

  • Mycotic aneurysms, infections of the aorta or iliac arteries, are uncommon but carry a high risk of rapid progression and rupture.
  • Prompt diagnosis is critical for improving patient prognosis.

Observation:

  • Case 1: Urgent surgery for a ruptured abdominal aortic mycotic aneurysm treated with in situ replacement using a rifampicin-soaked prosthesis.
  • Case 2: Endovascular stent-graft implantation for an asymptomatic right iliac artery mycotic aneurysm.

Findings:

  • Both patients received concurrent antibiotic therapy and remain alive.
  • Successful management involved a combination of surgical intervention, endovascular techniques, and antibiotics.

Implications:

  • Treatment strategies for mycotic aneurysms require individualized approaches based on specific patient criteria.
  • Advances in surgical and endovascular techniques, alongside antibiotic therapy, offer viable options for managing these complex infections.

More Related Videos

Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm04:56

Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Published on: August 1, 2025

Microsurgical Creation of Giant Bifurcation Aneurysms in Rabbits for the Evaluation of Endovascular Devices07:21

Microsurgical Creation of Giant Bifurcation Aneurysms in Rabbits for the Evaluation of Endovascular Devices

Published on: September 8, 2023

Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD: