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Attitudes01:54

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
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Implicit and explicit attitudes toward rape are associated with sexual aggression.

Kevin L Nunes1, Chantal A Hermann, Katie Ratcliffe

  • 1Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada. kevin_nunes@carleton.ca

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|June 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Sexually aggressive men show less negative attitudes toward rape. Both implicit and explicit attitudes toward rape are linked to sexual aggression, aiding in its assessment and treatment.

Keywords:
Implicit Association Testimplicit attitudesrapesexual aggressionsexual coercion

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Sexual aggression is a significant societal problem.
  • Understanding the cognitive factors associated with sexual aggression is crucial for prevention and intervention.
  • Attitudes toward rape, both implicit and explicit, may play a role in perpetuating sexual violence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between self-reported sexual aggression and implicit/explicit attitudes toward rape in male university students.
  • To determine if implicit and explicit attitudes towards rape are independently or collectively associated with sexual aggression.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved 86 heterosexual male university students.
  • Participants completed measures of self-reported sexual aggression.
  • Implicit and explicit attitudes toward rape were assessed using validated psychometric tools.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences were found between highly sexually aggressive and nonaggressive participants.
  • The most sexually aggressive group exhibited less negative implicit and explicit attitudes toward rape.
  • Combined implicit and explicit attitudes showed a stronger association with sexual aggression than either measure alone.

Conclusions:

  • Implicit and explicit attitudes toward rape are associated with sexual aggression in this sample.
  • The construct of attitudes toward rape is a potentially valuable area for future research, assessment, and treatment of sexual aggression.
  • These findings underscore the importance of considering both conscious and unconscious biases in understanding and addressing sexual aggression.