Targeted therapies in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

Zhengyu Wei1, Cataldo Doria, Yuan Liu

  • 1Division of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ.

Insights

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a common liver cancer, has limited treatment options for advanced stages. This review highlights recent progress in targeted therapies, offering new hope for patients with advanced HCC.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent cancer and a leading cause of cancer mortality globally.
  • Existing therapies for advanced HCC are insufficient, necessitating the development of novel treatment strategies.
  • The increasing incidence of HCC underscores the urgent need for effective systemic treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in clinical targeted treatments for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  • To provide an overview of promising targeted therapies currently under investigation or approved for HCC.
  • To discuss the clinical significance and future directions of targeted therapy in advanced HCC management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of clinical trials and research studies on targeted therapies for HCC.
  • Analysis of data on approved and investigational targeted drugs for advanced HCC.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on the efficacy and safety of targeted treatments.

Main Results:

  • Sorafenib represents a breakthrough, approved for advanced HCC treatment.
  • Several other targeted therapies have shown promise in clinical trials.
  • Targeted therapies are emerging as a key strategy for advanced HCC.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted therapy offers a promising avenue for improving outcomes in advanced HCC.
  • Continued research and clinical trials are crucial for developing more effective treatments.
  • Personalized medicine approaches may enhance the efficacy of targeted treatments for HCC.

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