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Published on: November 4, 2010
Conditions associated with childhood asthma in north Texas
1College of Nursing, University of Texas at Arlington, 411 South Nedderman Drive, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
Insights
Pediatric asthma is linked to allergies, sleep issues, and behavioral problems. Comprehensive assessments are crucial for managing children with asthma and related health concerns.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition in children.
- Understanding comorbidities and social determinants is vital for effective pediatric asthma management.
- Regional health data provides unique insights into childhood asthma prevalence and associated factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify significant associations between asthma diagnosis and comorbid conditions in children.
- To explore the relationship between pediatric asthma and social/behavioral problems.
- To determine the prevalence of asthma in a North Texas child population.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a regional survey data from 21,530 households with children aged 0-14 years.
- Descriptive statistics and association strength calculations for children with asthma.
- Comparison of asthma prevalence against national and state benchmarks.
Main Results:
- Asthma prevalence in North Texas school-aged children (19-25%) exceeds national and state rates.
- Significant associations found between asthma and allergies, sleep problems, tonsillectomy, obesity/overweight.
- Children with asthma exhibited increased school absences, academic, and behavioral problems.
Conclusions:
- Children with asthma face a high risk of impairment across medical, social, and academic domains.
- Comprehensive medical, social, and environmental assessments are critical for pediatric asthma care.
- Early identification and management of comorbidities and social issues can improve outcomes for children with asthma.
Abstract:
Introduction. The purpose of this study was to identify significant associations between asthma diagnosis, comorbid conditions, and social problems in children. Method. This study explored data collected in a unique, regional survey of children's health in north Texas originally administered in 2009 to a random sample of 21,530 households with children from 0 to 14 years of age. Descriptive statistics were compiled for the subsample of children with asthma, associations of interest were identified, and strengths of relevant associations were calculated. Results. The prevalence of asthma in school-aged children in the target area is 19-25%, which exceeds both national and state values. Statistically significant associations were found between asthma and allergies, sleep problems, and tonsillectomy. Significant associations were identified between asthma and school absences, academic problems, and behavior problems in school. There was a significantly greater prevalence of obesity/overweight among children with asthma than without asthma. Discussion. Children with asthma are at high risk for impairment in multiple dimensions. Thorough assessment, including comprehensive medical, social, and environmental histories, is critical in management of pediatric asthma.
Related Concept Videos
Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma I: Introduction
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
Classification of Asthma
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
