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Related Experiment Video

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The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

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Automatic processes and the drinking behavior in early adolescence: a prospective study.

Margot Peeters¹, Karin Monshouwer, Rens A G J van de Schoot

¹Department of Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research

|June 15, 2013

Summary

Young adolescents with weaker inhibition skills show automatic alcohol-approach tendencies that predict future drinking. This highlights a key risk factor for adolescent problem drinking and informs targeted interventions.

Keywords:

Adolescents Alcohol Alcohol-Approach Tendencies Problem Drinking Response Inhibition

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Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

Psychology
Neuroscience
Public Health

Background:

Examines the prospective relationship between automatic alcohol-approach tendencies and alcohol use in at-risk young adolescents.
Adolescents (mean age 13.6 years) were studied for early alcohol use and later problem drinking risks.
Hypothesizes a reinforcing cycle between alcohol use and approach tendencies, especially with underdeveloped inhibition skills.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the bi-directional prospective link between automatic alcohol-approach tendencies and alcohol use.
To identify risk factors for early alcohol use and potential problem drinking in adolescents.
To explore the moderating role of inhibition skills in this relationship.

Main Methods:

347 adolescents from special secondary education participated (279 at follow-up).
Automatic approach tendencies measured via alcohol-approach avoidance task.
Inhibition skills assessed using the Stroop task; alcohol use via self-report.

Main Results:

Automatic alcohol-approach tendencies significantly predicted alcohol use at 6-month follow-up.
This predictive effect was evident only in adolescents with weaker inhibition skills.
Zero-inflated Poisson analysis confirmed this significant interaction effect.

Conclusions:

Automatic approach tendencies are a significant predictor of future drinking behavior in young adolescents with weak inhibition skills.
Findings suggest automatic approach tendencies are a crucial risk factor for problematic alcohol use.
Results have implications for developing targeted alcohol interventions for at-risk adolescent populations.