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Functionality of veterinary identification microchips following low- (0.5 tesla) and high-field (3 tesla) magnetic
Susann Piesnack1, Mairi E Frame, Gerhard Oechtering
1Department of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Germany.
Abstract:
The ability to read patient identification microchips relies on the use of radiofrequency pulses. Since radiofrequency pulses also form an integral part of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) process, the possibility of loss of microchip function during MRI scanning is of concern. Previous clinical trials have shown microchip function to be unaffected by MR imaging using a field strength of 1 Tesla and 1.5. As veterinary MRI scanners range widely in field strength, this study was devised to determine whether exposure to lower or higher field strengths than 1 Tesla would affect the function of different types of microchip. In a phantom study, a total of 300 International Standards Organisation (ISO)-approved microchips (100 each of three different types: ISO FDX-B 1.4 × 9 mm, ISO FDX-B 2.12 × 12 mm, ISO HDX 3.8 × 23 mm) were tested in a low field (0.5) and a high field scanner (3.0 Tesla). A total of 50 microchips of each type were tested in each scanner. The phantom was composed of a fluid-filled freezer pack onto which a plastic pillow and a cardboard strip with affixed microchips were positioned. Following an MRI scan protocol simulating a head study, all of the microchips were accurately readable. Neither 0.5 nor 3 Tesla imaging affected microchip function in this study.
Insights
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans do not affect patient microchip function. This study confirms that microchips remain readable after exposure to both low (0.5 Tesla) and high (3.0 Tesla) field strength MRI scanners.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Veterinary Imaging
- Implantable Devices
Background:
- Patient identification microchips utilize radiofrequency pulses for readability.
- Radiofrequency pulses are also integral to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures.
- Concerns exist regarding potential microchip malfunction during MRI due to overlapping technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of varying magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) field strengths on the functionality of International Standards Organisation (ISO)-approved microchips.
- To assess whether field strengths outside the 1-1.5 Tesla range affect microchip performance.
- To evaluate different types of ISO-approved microchips under low (0.5 Tesla) and high (3.0 Tesla) field strengths.
Main Methods:
- A phantom study was conducted using 300 ISO-approved microchips (three types: FDX-B 1.4x9mm, FDX-B 2.12x12mm, HDX 3.8x23mm).
- Microchips were tested in both 0.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla MRI scanners, with 50 of each type per scanner.
- A simulated head MRI scan protocol was applied to the microchip-laden phantom.
Main Results:
- All 300 microchips tested were accurately readable following exposure to both 0.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla MRI scans.
- No discernible impact on microchip function was observed at either the low or high field strength tested.
- The type and size of the ISO-approved microchips did not influence their performance post-MRI exposure.
Conclusions:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at field strengths of 0.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla does not compromise the readability of commonly used ISO-approved patient identification microchips.
- The findings support the continued use and reliability of microchip identification in veterinary patients undergoing MRI procedures.
- This study provides evidence that microchip function is robust across a range of MRI field strengths relevant to veterinary practice.
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