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[Venous long-term indwelling catheter and port systems in children. Progress in pediatric oncology]
W Haupt1, W Hohenberger, R Richter
1Chirurgische Klinik mit Poliklinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Insights
Long-term indwelling catheters, including Broviac, Hickman, Groshong, and port systems, are effective in pediatric oncology. These devices improve patient quality of life by providing reliable venous access for treatments and blood draws, reducing the need for repeated venipunctures.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Medical Devices
- Vascular Access
Context:
- Pediatric oncology patients often require long-term venous access for treatment and supportive care.
- Traditional methods like frequent venipuncture can be painful and lead to complications.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the suitability and benefits of long-term indwelling central venous catheters in pediatric oncology.
- To highlight their role in facilitating complex treatments and improving patient well-being.
Summary:
- Central venous catheters, including Broviac, Hickman, Groshong, and port systems, are highly effective in pediatric oncology.
- They are indicated for chemotherapy (cytostasis), bone marrow transplantation, and long-term parenteral nutrition.
- These devices ensure reliable and safe venous access for therapeutic interventions and blood sampling.
Impact:
- Significantly improves patient quality of life by minimizing the need for repeated venipunctures.
- Facilitates consistent and safe delivery of critical therapies.
- Reduces patient distress and potential complications associated with peripheral venous access.
Abstract:
Long-term indwelling catheters of the Broviac, Hickman, Groshong type, and the Port Systems have proved highly suitable as a supportive measure in pediatric oncology. They are indicated for cytostasis, bone marrow transplantation and long-term parenteral nutrition. They provide reliable and safe venous access for therapy and blood sampling. Therapy is thus faciliated, and the quality of the patient's life is significantly improved by reducing the number of venipunctures required.