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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Executive functions in borderline personality disorder.

Meike Hagenhoff1, Nele Franzen, Georgia Koppe

  • 1Centre for Psychiatry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Psychiatry Research
|June 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients show intact response inhibition but impaired working memory, especially under high cognitive load. Faster processing speeds were observed across tasks, but did not impact executive functioning.

Keywords:
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderBorderline personality disorderContinuous performance testGo/NoGo taskResponse inhibitionWorking memoryn-Back task

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Published on: March 8, 2018

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with various cognitive deficits.
  • Executive functions, including working memory and response inhibition, are critical for daily functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate executive functions and elementary cognitive processes in BPD.
  • To differentiate cognitive impairments in BPD using a reaction-time-decomposition approach.

Main Methods:

  • Compared 28 BPD patients with 28 nonpatient controls on eight cognitive tasks.
  • Utilized tasks assessing working memory (n-back) and response inhibition (Go/NoGo, CPT-AX).
  • Employed reaction-time-decomposition to analyze cognitive processes.

Main Results:

  • BPD patients showed comparable accuracy to controls, except on the n-back task (working memory), where errors increased with load.
  • BPD patients exhibited faster movement times across most tasks, starting from simple reaction-time tasks.
  • Response inhibition processes were unimpaired in BPD patients.

Conclusions:

  • Executive functions are differentially affected in BPD, with working memory deficits being load-dependent.
  • Response inhibition remains intact in BPD.
  • Faster processing speed in BPD does not appear to influence executive functioning deficits.