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Ethical issues in hymenoplasty: views from Tehran's physicians
1Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Journal of Medical Ethics
|June 15, 2013
Summary
Physicians in Iran perform hymenoplasty, a controversial virginity restoration surgery, despite legal risks. They cite a moral duty to protect women
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Sociology of Medicine
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Hymenoplasty is a controversial surgical procedure often performed in societies where female virginity is linked to honor.
- There is limited research on the ethical perspectives of physicians conducting hymenoplasty, particularly in conservative cultural contexts like Iran.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the ethical views of Iranian physicians who perform hymenoplasty.
- To understand the motivations and challenges faced by these medical practitioners.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with five Iranian physicians who perform hymenoplasty.
- Thematic analysis of interview transcripts to identify key ethical considerations.
Main Results:
- Physicians performing hymenoplasty in Iran face potential punitive actions if discovered.
- Despite risks, some physicians continue the procedure due to a perceived moral obligation to safeguard the welfare of women seeking it.
- Physicians may experience personal ethical conflicts regarding the surgery.
Conclusions:
- Iranian physicians navigate significant ethical dilemmas and legal risks when performing hymenoplasty.
- A sense of duty to protect patients' welfare can compel physicians to continue the procedure, even amidst personal reservations.
- Further research is needed to address the complex ethical landscape of hymenoplasty in culturally sensitive regions.
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