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Enhancing veteran-centered care: a guide for nurses in non-VA settings
Barbara S Johnson1, Lina D Boudiab, Margaret Freundl
1Aleda E. Lutz VA Medical Center in Saginaw, MI, USA. barbara.johnson19@va.gov
The American Journal of Nursing
|June 15, 2013
Summary
Military service significantly impacts veteran health, necessitating civilian healthcare providers
Area of Science:
- Military medicine
- Veteran health
- Public health
Background:
- Over 22.5 million U.S. military veterans exist, with numbers increasing due to Iraq and Afghanistan returns.
- Only 25% of veterans utilize U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare; most seek civilian services.
- Civilian nurses require knowledge of military service's health impacts on veterans.
Purpose of the Study:
- To overview veterans' unique health issues stemming from military service.
- To highlight common conditions including traumatic brain injury, polytrauma, hazardous exposures, chronic pain, PTSD, MST, SUDs, suicide, and homelessness.
- To provide evidence-based assessment tools and treatment guidelines.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on veteran health.
- Identification of key health challenges and their origins in military service.
- Compilation of resources, including assessment tools, treatment guidelines, and support services.
Main Results:
- Military service presents unique health challenges for veterans.
- Common issues include TBI, polytrauma, exposures, chronic pain, PTSD, MST, SUDs, suicide, and homelessness.
- Evidence-based resources and tools are available for assessment and treatment.
Conclusions:
- Civilian healthcare providers must be aware of veterans' specific health needs.
- Understanding military service impact is crucial for effective veteran care.
- Accessible resources and screening tools can improve health outcomes for veterans.
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