Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

05:43
Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
Published on: May 23, 2019
Ambient visual information confers a context-specific, long-term benefit on memory for haptic scenes
Achille Pasqualotto1, Ciara M Finucane, Fiona N Newell
1School of Psychology and Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Cognition
|June 15, 2013
Summary
Vision aids touch-based spatial memory for scenes. Ambient visual information, particularly room geometry, improves haptic memory performance, establishing an allocentric reference frame for touch.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Haptic spatial memory relies on tactile exploration.
- The influence of ambient visual information on haptic memory is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how ambient visual information affects haptic spatial memory.
- To determine the type of visual information that benefits haptic memory.
Main Methods:
- Participants learned object arrays using touch only, with or without ambient visual information.
- Recognition tests were conducted in varying visual conditions and environments.
- Experiments manipulated visual cues, including room geometry and object landmarks.
Main Results:
- Ambient visual information improved haptic memory performance when available during initial learning.
- This benefit persisted over time and across different tactile exploration blocks.
- The advantage did not transfer to novel environments, suggesting context-specificity.
Conclusions:
- Vision enhances haptic scene memory by providing an environment-centered, allocentric reference frame.
- Geometric visual cues of the surrounding environment are more beneficial than isolated object landmarks.
- This suggests a multisensory integration process where vision supports tactile spatial representation.
Related Concept Videos
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Sensory Memory
Sensory memory captures information from the environment in its original form for a very brief duration, just long enough to be exposed to visual, auditory, and other senses. This type of memory is detailed and rich but quickly lost unless certain strategies are employed to transfer it into short-term or long-term memory. Sensory information is continuously bombarding the human brain, yet only a small fraction is absorbed, as most of it does not significantly impact daily life. For instance,...
Traumatic Memory
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Long-Term Memory
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.

