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Updated: May 10, 2026

Three-dimensional Biomimetic Technology: Novel Biorubber Creates Defined Micro- and Macro-scale Architectures in Collagen Hydrogels
Published on: February 12, 2016
3D structural patterns in scalable, elastomeric scaffolds guide engineered tissue architecture
Martin E Kolewe1, Hyoungshin Park, Caprice Gray
1Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Abstract:
Microfabricated elastomeric scaffolds with 3D structural patterns are created by semiautomated layer-by-layer assembly of planar polymer sheets with through-pores. The mesoscale interconnected pore architectures governed by the relative alignment of layers are shown to direct cell and muscle-like fiber orientation in both skeletal and cardiac muscle, enabling scale up of tissue constructs towards clinically relevant dimensions.
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