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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types01:20

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types

Hair growth begins with the production of keratinocytes by the basal cells of the hair bulb. As new cells are deposited at the hair bulb, the hair shaft is pushed through the follicle toward the surface. Keratinization is completed as the cells are pushed to the skin surface to form the shaft of hair that is externally visible. The external hair is completely dead and composed entirely of keratin. Hair can be cut or shaven without damaging the hair structure because the cut is superficial. Most...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...

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Enhancement of Facial Rejuvenation Through a Combination of 1565 nm Non-Ablative Fractional Laser with 30% Supramolecular Salicylic Acid
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Hair bleaching and skin burning.

K Forster1, R Lingitz, G Prattes

  • 1Children's Burns Unit, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; Medical University of Graz, Austria.

Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
|June 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preventable hairdressing burns can cause severe injuries. A teen suffered chemical and thermal burns from hair dyeing and drying, requiring skin grafting and resulting in scarring.

Keywords:
deep dermal burnshair bleaching

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Burn Medicine

Background:

  • Hairdressing procedures, including chemical treatments and heat application, carry inherent risks.
  • Burns from salon services are preventable but can lead to significant injury.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a unique case of severe burns sustained by a teenager during a hair highlighting procedure.
  • To emphasize the preventable nature of such injuries and the subsequent treatment required.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 16-year-old female patient.
  • Description of the injury mechanism involving chemical hair dye and a drying unit.
  • Documentation of wound management, including surgical debridement and skin grafting.

Main Results:

  • The patient sustained full-thickness chemical and thermal burns to the nape and superficial burns to the occiput.
  • Surgical intervention, including debridement and skin grafting, was necessary for the nape wound.
  • Scar formation occurred in the grafted area.

Conclusions:

  • This case highlights the potential for severe chemical and thermal burns during routine hairdressing.
  • Preventive measures and patient education are crucial to avoid such avoidable injuries.
  • Effective wound management, including grafting, is essential for treating deep burns, though scarring is a common sequela.