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Infant mortality: agenda for the 1990s

M K Swartz

    Journal of Pediatric Health Care : Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    |July 1, 1990
    PubMed

    Insights

    Reducing infant mortality in the US requires preventing low birth weight and improving infant health. Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs) play a crucial role in achieving these vital public health goals.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Pediatric Nursing

    Background:

    • The United States faces a persistently high infant mortality rate.
    • This rate is largely attributed to a stable incidence of low birth weight infants.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the critical role of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs) in addressing infant mortality.
    • To emphasize strategies for reducing infant mortality through prevention of low birth weight and enhanced infant healthcare.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing public health initiatives and recommendations from leading organizations.
    • Analysis of the multifaceted contributions of PNPs to infant health outcomes.

    Main Results:

    • Further reductions in infant mortality necessitate focused efforts on preventing low birth weight.
    • Improved health quality during the first year of life is essential.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs) are indispensable in clinical practice, program development, advocacy, and research for infant mortality reduction.
    • Collaborative efforts involving professionals, public, and private sectors are outlined to improve infant health.

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