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Related Concept Videos

Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy01:25

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy

Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
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The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Implementing panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy into clinical practice.

Manfred E Beutel1, Vera Scheurich, Achim Knebel

  • 1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre, Mainz, Germany. manfred.beutel@unimedizin-mainz.de

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
|June 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy (PFPP) proved effective in routine German care for panic disorder, showing significant outcomes comparable to cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). Emotional awareness moderated treatment success in both approaches.

Keywords:
agoraphobiacognitive-behavioural therapyeffectivenessfollow-uppanic disorderpanic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Panic disorder is a significant mental health concern.
  • Psychodynamic psychotherapy offers a potential treatment avenue.
  • Evaluating manualized treatments in routine care is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of manualized panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy (PFPP) within routine clinical practice in Germany.
  • To compare PFPP with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) plus exposure therapy for panic disorder.
  • To explore the role of emotional awareness as a moderator of treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Fifty-four outpatients with panic disorder were randomized (2:1) to PFPP or CBT plus exposure therapy.
  • German psychoanalysts delivered PFPP based on a manual.
  • Assessments included the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) pre- and post-treatment, and at 6-month follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Both PFPP and CBT were highly effective, with no significant differences in remission rates (PFPP: 44.4% at termination, 50% at follow-up; CBT: 61.1% and 55.6%, respectively).
  • Large effect sizes (Cohen's d) were observed for PFPP (1.28 pre-post, 1.03 pre-follow-up) and CBT (1.81 and 1.28).
  • Emotional awareness, measured by the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS), significantly moderated treatment effectiveness for both therapies.

Conclusions:

  • Manualized PFPP can be effectively implemented by psychoanalysts in community settings for patients with severe mental illness.
  • PFPP demonstrated substantial effectiveness, comparable to CBT.
  • Assessing LEAS may help identify patients best suited for short-term psychotherapy.