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Updated: May 10, 2026

Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation
Published on: November 26, 2018
Should a positive direct antiglobulin test be considered a prognostic predictor in chronic lymphocytic leukemia?
Francesca Ricci1, Alessandra Tedeschi, Eleonora Vismara
1Department of Oncology/Hematology, Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy. francesca.ricci@ospedaleniguarda.it
Background:
The clinical course of patients with B-cell CLL is often complicated by autoimmune phenomena. The DAT might be positive at some time during the course of the disease in up to 35% of cases. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the relationship between the occurrence of a positive DAT and biological features of CLL patients.
Patients And Methods:
In our institution, 146 untreated patients with CLL were studied using the DAT.
Results:
According to the statistical analysis, a high level of β2-microglobulin and unmutated IgHV emerged as factors significantly related to the presence of DAT positivity. Time to first TFS was significantly shorter in DAT-positive patients. The adverse effect of a DAT positive result was maintained in terms of TFS when patients with mutated IgHV status were excluded from statistical analysis.
Conclusion:
These results suggest that the DAT might provide additional prognostic information regarding patients with IgHV unmutated status.
