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Updated: May 10, 2026

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
Published on: July 2, 2021
Hip-femoral acetabular impingement
Christian N Anderson1, Geoffrey M Riley, Garry E Gold
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 450 Broadway Street, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) aids in diagnosing and treating femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). This review covers FAI pathophysiology, MRI techniques, normal and abnormal hip anatomy, and case examples for diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a hip condition requiring accurate diagnosis.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key tool in evaluating FAI.
- Understanding hip anatomy on MRI is crucial for FAI assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathophysiology of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI).
- To discuss the techniques and indications for MRI and magnetic resonance arthrography in FAI.
- To illustrate the diagnosis and treatment of FAI using case examples.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on FAI and its imaging.
- Discussion of normal and pathological hip anatomy on MRI.
- Presentation of clinical case examples with diagnostic and treatment information.
Main Results:
- MRI and magnetic resonance arthrography are valuable for FAI diagnosis.
- Detailed understanding of hip anatomy on MRI aids in identifying FAI pathology.
- Case examples demonstrate the application of MRI in FAI management.
Conclusions:
- MRI is essential for the diagnosis and treatment planning of FAI.
- This review provides a comprehensive guide to MRI in FAI.
- Effective FAI management relies on accurate imaging interpretation.
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