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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction01:26

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction

Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows “skip lesions” in which...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

Bowel injury.

M L Walker1

  • 1Surgical Health Collective, Atlanta, GA, USA - surgHC1@aol.com.

Minerva Chirurgica
|June 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review discusses managing small bowel and colon injuries from trauma. It emphasizes early assessment and evidence-based decisions for better patient outcomes in penetrating and blunt abdominal trauma.

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Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
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Published on: October 29, 2014

Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine
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Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine

Published on: August 21, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Small bowel and colon injuries are common in penetrating trauma, varying from low to high velocity.
  • Blunt abdominal trauma can cause subtle bowel injuries that are challenging to detect.
  • Effective management requires careful assessment of hemorrhage and hollow viscus injury.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the management of small bowel and colorectal trauma.
  • To provide evidence-based recommendations for surgical decision-making.
  • To improve patient outcomes and safety in trauma care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published literature on small bowel and colorectal trauma.
  • Analysis of injury assessment and clinical condition in patient management.
  • Discussion of selective non-operative management criteria.

Main Results:

  • Penetrating injuries often require exploration and effective management.
  • Selective non-operative management is appropriate only when hemorrhage or hollow viscus injury is absent.
  • Early decisions are crucial for abandoning non-operative care.

Conclusions:

  • An evidence-based approach is essential for managing gastrointestinal trauma.
  • Accurate injury assessment guides treatment decisions for small bowel and colon injuries.
  • Adherence to evidence-based practices can enhance patient outcomes and safety.