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Related Concept Videos

Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
Veins of Thorax01:19

Veins of Thorax

The azygos system is a crucial part of the body's circulatory system and drains most of the thorax. It comprises the azygos, hemiazygos, and accessory hemiazygos veins.
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Thoracic vessel injury.

J Y Lim1, A S Wolf, R M Flores

  • 1Division of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA - raja.flores@mountsinai.org.

Minerva Chirurgica
|June 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thoracic trauma affects 25% of victims, with vascular injuries occurring in 4%. This review details the assessment and management of these critical thoracic vessel injuries.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Thoracic trauma is a significant cause of mortality, accounting for approximately 50% of trauma deaths.
  • Injuries to thoracic vessels, though less common (4% of thoracic traumas), can be life-threatening.
  • Improved prehospital care leads to more survivors presenting with severe vascular injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the initial workup, evaluation, and management of thoracic vessel injuries.
  • To provide a comprehensive guide for clinicians managing patients with these critical injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of literature on thoracic vessel trauma.
  • Discussion of diagnostic modalities including computed tomography and angiography.
  • Overview of treatment strategies: endovascular techniques, open surgery, and non-operative management.

Main Results:

  • Rapid assessment and initial interventions (airway, breathing, circulation) are crucial.
  • Hemodynamic status dictates the urgency of workup and potential need for emergent surgery.
  • Treatment options are tailored based on injury severity and patient stability.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt evaluation and management are vital for improving outcomes in thoracic vessel trauma.
  • A multidisciplinary approach combining imaging and surgical/endovascular expertise is often required.
  • This review synthesizes current knowledge to guide clinical decision-making in thoracic vascular injuries.