Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
Published on: September 16, 2022
Cystic echinococcosis in South Africa: the worst yet to come?
Kerstin Wahlers1, Colin N Menezes, Thomas Romig
1Department I of Internal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany; Comprehensive Infectious Diseases Center, University Hospitals, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Abstract:
A considerable number of cases of cystic echinococcosis (CE) are reported from South Africa, but the exact epidemiology remains unknown. In addition, southern Africa is one of the global regions worst afflicted by an excessively high HIV- and TB co-endemicity. As deductable from anecdotal observation, the immune modulation caused by all three diseases seems to affect the clinical courses of all of them. Due to the ongoing high HIV and TB infection rates and the long latency period of CE, South Africa may experience increasing numbers of CE with potentially unusual and severe clinical courses due to concomitant immune suppression. The extent of the problem and the additional complexity of appropriate patient care remain to be recognized.
Related Concept Videos
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance
Brain Abscess l: Introduction
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation, but...
Anthelminthic Agents
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia
Cystic Fibrosis: Management
Sinus disease and chronic sinusitis...
