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Related Concept Videos

Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
Epilepsy ll: Types01:22

Epilepsy ll: Types

Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.
Seizures l: Introduction01:20

Seizures l: Introduction

Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Simulator Training for Endovascular Neurosurgery
08:08

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Training charter in epilepsy surgery added competence.

D E Sakas1, J K Krauss, J Schramm

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Athens Medical School, Evangelismos Hospital, 4 Marasli Street, 10676, Athens, Greece. sakasde@med.uoa.gr

Acta Neurochirurgica
|June 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This epilepsy surgery training charter by ESSFN, UEMS, and EANS sets standards for competence, aiming to improve surgical practice quality and research across Europe.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • The European Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (ESSFN), in collaboration with UEMS and EANS, initiated a program to enhance epilepsy surgery standards.
  • This program addresses the need for harmonized education and quality control in epilepsy surgery across Europe.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a comprehensive Training Charter for Added Competence in Epilepsy Surgery.
  • To guide education, quality control, and clinical practice standards in the field.

Main Methods:

  • The Charter outlines requirements for added competence training in epilepsy surgery.
  • Key areas covered include training duration, institutional and director qualifications, operative benchmarks, educational content, and trainee evaluation.

Main Results:

  • The Charter provides a framework for defining and assessing added competence in epilepsy surgery.
  • It details specific requirements for training programs and individual fellows.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing this Charter is expected to harmonize and elevate the quality of epilepsy surgery practice throughout Europe.
  • The initiative aims to boost clinical activity and scientific output in neurosurgical centers specializing in epilepsy surgery.