Consistency among musculoskeletal models: caveat utilitor.

David W Wagner1, Vahagn Stepanyan, James M Shippen

  • 1Center for Tissue Regeneration, Repair, and Restoration, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 3801 Miranda Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. dwwagner@gmail.com

Summary

Musculoskeletal models show significant variation in results, impacting biomechanical analysis. This inconsistency persists even with scaled models, highlighting a need for standardization in musculoskeletal modeling research.

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