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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla

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Published on: February 19, 2021

[Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis].

Makoto Matsui¹, Shigemi Nagayama

¹Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine

|June 20, 2013

Summary

The prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Japan is rising, necessitating early diagnosis. Revised McDonald criteria aid in identifying MS through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical findings.

Area of Science:

Neurology
Clinical Diagnosis

Context:

Increasing prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Japan.
Need for early and accurate MS diagnosis by general physicians.

Purpose:

To highlight the utility of the 2010 McDonald criteria revisions for MS diagnosis.
To emphasize the importance of integrating MRI findings with clinical and laboratory data.

Summary:

The 2010 McDonald criteria simplify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis for dissemination in space (DIS) and dissemination in time (DIT).
Accurate MS diagnosis requires consideration of patient history, neurological examination, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and electrophysiological tests.
Refined diagnostic criteria are needed for earlier patient recruitment into disease-modifying therapies.

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Dynamic Visual Tests to Identify and Quantify Visual Damage and Repair Following Demyelination in Optic Neuritis Patients

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Published on: April 14, 2014

Impact:

Improved diagnostic accuracy for multiple sclerosis in Japan.
Facilitation of earlier treatment initiation for MS patients.
Potential for better long-term prognosis through timely intervention.