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Urinary Bladder

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...

Ureters

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development

Published on: October 30, 2013

Transitional Cell Carcinoma within a Portion of Inguinally Herniated Bladder.

Matthew A Uhlman¹, Nathan A Bockholt, Amit Gupta

¹Department of Urology, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr., 3 RCP, Iowa City, IA 52242-1089, USA.

Case Reports in Urology

|June 20, 2013

Summary

Transitional cell carcinoma in an inguinally herniated bladder is rare. This case highlights an unusual presentation of bladder cancer within the inguinal canal, adding to limited existing literature.

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Published on: November 22, 2019

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development

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Published on: October 30, 2013

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Area of Science:

Urology
Oncology
Surgical Pathology

Background:

Inguinal herniation of the bladder is an uncommon condition.
The co-occurrence of bladder cancer within an inguinal hernia is exceptionally rare, with fewer than 20 documented cases.
Transitional cell carcinoma is the most common type of bladder cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

To report a rare case of transitional cell carcinoma within an inguinally herniated bladder.
To contribute to the limited existing literature on this specific clinical scenario.
To discuss the diagnostic and management implications.

Main Methods:

Case report presentation.
Review of relevant medical literature.
Pathological examination of the herniated bladder tissue.

Main Results:

Identification of transitional cell carcinoma within the portion of the bladder herniated into the inguinal canal.
Confirmation of the rarity of this presentation.

Conclusions:

This case underscores the importance of considering rare diagnoses in clinical practice.
Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for patients presenting with inguinally herniated bladder, especially when malignancy is suspected.
Further research may be warranted to understand the specific risk factors and optimal treatment strategies for this rare condition.