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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...

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In Vivo Modeling of the Morbid Human Genome using Danio rerio
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SeqSIMLA: a sequence and phenotype simulation tool for complex disease studies.

Ren-Hua Chung1, Chung-Chin Shih

  • 1Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan. rchung@nhri.org.tw

BMC Bioinformatics
|June 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

SeqSIMLA is a new simulation tool that generates next-generation sequencing (NGS) data for various disease and quantitative trait models. This tool aids in evaluating statistical power for study designs and comparing NGS statistical methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Statistical Genetics

Background:

  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) association studies are increasingly popular.
  • Rapid development of statistical tests for NGS data necessitates robust evaluation tools.
  • A flexible simulation tool is needed for planning NGS studies and comparing statistical methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a flexible simulation tool for generating NGS sequence data.
  • To facilitate the evaluation of statistical power in study designs using NGS data.
  • To enable comparison of different statistical methods applied to NGS data.

Main Methods:

  • Developed SeqSIMLA, a simulation tool for sequence data.
  • Implemented user-specified disease models with flexible parameters (loci number, effect size, prevalence).
  • Implemented a quantitative trait model with specified quantitative trait loci (QTL) and variance proportions.
  • Incorporated HapMap recombination rates for realistic genomic structure simulation.

Main Results:

  • SeqSIMLA can efficiently simulate sequence data based on user-defined disease or quantitative trait models.
  • The tool allows flexible specification of genetic and disease parameters.
  • Simulated genomic structures resemble real data due to incorporated recombination rates.

Conclusions:

  • SeqSIMLA provides an efficient platform for simulating NGS data.
  • The tool is valuable for assessing statistical properties of new study designs and methods for NGS data.
  • SeqSIMLA is freely available for download.