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Related Experiment Videos

Relapse situations and self-efficacy: an integrative model.

W F Velicer1, C C Diclemente, J S Rossi

  • 1Psychology Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston 02881.

Addictive Behaviors
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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This study integrates relapse situation typologies and self-efficacy approaches into a hierarchical model. This model best explains addictive behavior relapse, identifying key risk factors.

Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Behavioral psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Two main conceptual models exist for addictive behavior relapse: situation typologies and self-efficacy.
  • Previous research often treated these models separately, leading to competing findings.
  • A unified approach is needed to better understand relapse triggers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate five alternative measurement models for addictive behavior relapse.
  • To determine the best-fitting conceptual model integrating existing approaches.
  • To provide a comprehensive framework for understanding relapse situations.

Main Methods:

  • Structural modeling was used to analyze five alternative measurement models.
  • The study compared discrete situation typologies with a general self-efficacy construct.

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  • Hierarchical modeling was employed to integrate competing conceptualizations.

    • Main Results:

    • A hierarchical model demonstrated the best fit to the data.
    • This integrated model includes three first-order constructs: Positive/Social, Negative/Affective, and Habit/Addictive.
    • A general second-order factor was identified, unifying the constructs.
    • Results were replicated across different response formats and subject samples.

    Conclusions:

    • The hierarchical model effectively integrates previously competing relapse models.
    • This unified approach explains a significant body of previous research findings.
    • The identified constructs provide a nuanced understanding of high-risk relapse situations.