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Published on: October 25, 2024
Multiple intestinal strictures with perforation in a patient under antitubercular treatment for abdominal
M T Sherpa1, R Shrestha, P M Limbu
1Xenomed Foundation, Nepal. mingma.thsering@gmail.com
Unlabelled:
Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) constitutes about 12% of the extrapulmonaryTB. Abdominal TB can present with varying signs and symptoms likevague abdominal pain, abdominal mass, ascites and intestinal obstruction. Intestinal perforation is a relatively uncommon but a serious complication of abdominal TB. Antitubercular drugs are considered extremely effective but their role in the presence of a stenotic lesion of the bowel is controversial. Once symptoms of bowel obstruction or peritonitis appear, antitubercular drugs are of little use and surgery is inevitable. We report a case of abdominal TB in a patient under antitubercular treatment who later developed multiple intestinal strictures and a perforation.
Keywords:
perforation; stricture; tuberculosis.
Insights
Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) can cause serious complications like intestinal perforation and strictures. Surgery may be necessary even during antitubercular treatment if obstruction or peritonitis develops.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) accounts for 12% of extrapulmonary TB cases.
- Common symptoms include abdominal pain, mass, ascites, and obstruction.
- Intestinal perforation is a rare but severe complication.
Observation:
- A patient undergoing antitubercular treatment developed multiple intestinal strictures.
- The patient subsequently experienced intestinal perforation.
Findings:
- Antitubercular drugs' efficacy is debated in stenotic bowel lesions.
- Surgical intervention becomes essential for bowel obstruction or peritonitis.
Implications:
- Highlights the potential for severe complications in abdominal TB despite treatment.
- Underscores the critical role of surgical management in specific abdominal TB scenarios.
- Suggests a need for careful monitoring for strictures and perforation in patients with abdominal TB.
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