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Personality and temperamental features vs. quality of life of Polish seafarers
Maria Jeżewska1, Irena Leszczyńska, Marta Grubman-Nowak
1Clinic of Occupational and Internal Diseases, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland. mariajez@gumed.edu.pl
Abstract:
In Poland seafarers are a significantly large occupational group and their work is highly burdening and hazardous. The environmental, physical, chemical, biological and psychosocial factors have a great impact on their quality of work and life. This report examines their quality of life and the relationship between quality of life, personality and temperament was evaluated. A total of 300 Polish seafarers took part in this study. Their average age is 44. Incorporated methods used were: WHOQOL-BREF, a survey for people working at sea, questionnaires: NEO-FFI and PTS. The results have shown that their quality of life is quite high. Polish seafarers show neuroticism below average and high extraversion. They are open, agreeable and scrupulous. Their power of stimulation and inhibition processes is correct.
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