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Updated: May 10, 2026

Optrode Array for Simultaneous Optogenetic Modulation and Electrical Neural Recording
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Optrode Array for Simultaneous Optogenetic Modulation and Electrical Neural Recording

Published on: September 1, 2022

On-chip optical stimulation and electrical recording from cells.

Alexey Yakushenko1, Zheng Gong, Vanessa Maybeck

  • 1Institute of Bioelectronics (PGI-8/ICS-8) and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technology, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.

Journal of Biomedical Optics
|June 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary

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This study introduces a novel optoelectrical device for in vitro optical stimulation and electrophysiological recording. The system enables simultaneous light control and electrical monitoring of optogenetically modified cells directly on-chip.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Optogenetics enables precise control of genetically modified cells using light.
  • Simultaneous optical stimulation and electrophysiological recording are crucial for studying cellular networks.
  • Existing methods often require complex external equipment and multiple components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated optoelectrical device for simultaneous in vitro optical stimulation and electrophysiological recording.
  • To demonstrate the device's capability for culturing and monitoring cells directly on-chip.
  • To showcase the potential for studying optogenetically modified cells in a simplified experimental setup.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a device integrating micropixelated InGaN LEDs with a planar microelectrode array.

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

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  • Culturing of HL-1 cells (cardiomyocyte-like cell line) directly on the chip.
  • Transfection of HL-1 cells with channelrhodopsin for light sensitivity.
  • Monitoring of action potentials using extracellular electrical recordings.
  • On-chip optical stimulation to trigger network activity and visualization via calcium imaging.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful integration of optical stimulation and electrophysiological recording capabilities in a single device.
    • Demonstrated ability to culture and record from HL-1 cells on the chip.
    • Achieved optical triggering of network activity in confluent HL-1 cell cultures.
    • Verified functionality for electrophysiological experiments with optogenetically modified cells.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed optoelectrical device offers a streamlined platform for in vitro optogenetics.
    • It eliminates the need for external optical components, simplifying experimental procedures.
    • The system holds significant potential for advancing research in cellular electrophysiology and neuroscience.