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[Long-term mechanical circulatory support: where do we stand in 2013?]
1Centre Cardiovasculaire, Service de cardiologie, HUG, Genève. stephane.reverdin@hcuge.ch
Revue Medicale Suisse
|June 25, 2013
Summary
Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is increasingly used, with a trend towards earlier implantation. Optimal patient management requires a multidisciplinary approach from pre-implantation through long-term support.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology and Mechanical Circulatory Support
Context:
- Advancements in technology are expanding experience with long-term mechanical circulatory support (MCS).
- Patient selection for MCS relies on specific indications, concepts, and classifications.
- Improving outcomes and evidence support earlier implantation of MCS devices.
Purpose:
- To outline the evolving landscape of mechanical circulatory support.
- To emphasize the importance of pre-implant follow-up for optimal timing.
- To highlight the unique hemodynamic considerations in patients with continuous-flow ventricular assist devices.
Summary:
- Experience with long-term mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is growing due to technological advancements.
- A trend towards earlier implantation is observed, necessitating adequate pre-implant evaluation to identify the optimal window.
- Managing patients on chronic support, particularly those with continuous-flow ventricular assist devices, requires attention to hydration status and a multidisciplinary approach.
Impact:
- Enhanced understanding of patient selection and timing for MCS implantation.
- Recognition of the unique hemodynamic challenges in patients with continuous-flow ventricular assist devices.
- Advocacy for a multidisciplinary management strategy, mirroring organ transplantation protocols, for improved long-term outcomes.
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