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Development of functional polymer surfaces with controlled wettability.

Spiros H Anastasiadis1

  • 1Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, P.O. Box 1527, 711 10 Heraklion Crete, Greece. spiros@iesl.forth.gr

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|June 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed switchable polymer surfaces with controllable wettability for advanced coatings. These functional surfaces can transition between superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic states, offering easy-to-clean properties.

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Fabricating Superhydrophobic Polymeric Materials for Biomedical Applications
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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Industrial demand for functional surfaces with properties like self-cleaning and switchability is increasing.
  • Advanced functional coatings require precise control over surface chemistry and structure.
  • Existing technologies often lack the reversibility and responsiveness needed for next-generation applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review research on developing functional, reversibly switchable polymer surfaces.
  • To focus on controlling surface wettability through advanced fabrication techniques.
  • To explore stimuli-responsive coatings for tunable surface properties.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces using ultrafast laser-induced hierarchical micro- and nanostructuring.
  • Hydrophobization of structured surfaces.
  • Development of responsive polymer coatings sensitive to external stimuli (humidity, light, pH).

Main Results:

  • Successfully created superhydrophobic surfaces via laser texturing and hydrophobization.
  • Demonstrated surfaces that alter wetting behavior in response to humidity and light.
  • Developed pH-responsive coatings enabling reversible switching between superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic states on structured substrates.

Conclusions:

  • Hierarchically structured surfaces combined with responsive coatings offer tunable wettability.
  • Reversibly switchable surfaces from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic are achievable with external stimuli control.
  • These advancements pave the way for novel easy-to-clean, sensor, and actuator surface applications.