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Related Concept Videos

Hearing01:31

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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
14:05

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Published on: January 23, 2017

Does what you hear predict what you will do and say?

Mariella Pazzaglia1

  • 1Dipartimento di Psicologia Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy. mariella.pazzaglia@uniroma1.it

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|June 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Predicting future actions relies on a complex simulation mechanism within the perceptual-motor system. This mechanism uses fine-tuned motor control, and its extension to language likely occurs in action-specific sensorimotor circuits.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Predictive abilities for future actions are crucial for goal-directed behavior.
  • These abilities depend on sophisticated simulation mechanisms within the brain.
  • Understanding the constraints and characteristics of these mechanisms is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify bottlenecks in the simulation mechanism underlying predictive abilities for upcoming actions.
  • To characterize the perceptual-motor state involved in action prediction.
  • To explore the potential extension of these mechanisms to language processing.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation of simulation mechanisms for action prediction.
  • Analysis of the perceptual-motor state and its relationship with motor control.
  • Theoretical exploration of sensorimotor circuit involvement in language.

Main Results:

  • Bottlenecks in action prediction simulation were identified.
  • The perceptual-motor state is characterized by complex interrelationships and constrained motor operations.
  • The study suggests language extension may be limited to action-domain sensorimotor circuits.

Conclusions:

  • The simulation mechanism for action prediction is tightly linked to fine-tuned motor control.
  • Extension to language is hypothesized to occur within sensorimotor circuits specialized for action.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the sensorimotor basis of predictive cognition and language.