Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

04:37
High-Pressure NMR Experiments for Detecting Protein Low-Lying Conformational States
Published on: June 29, 2021
Dynamic structural changes in microbial membranes in response to high hydrostatic pressure analyzed using
1Department of Chemistry and Biological Science, College of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan; Institute of Biogeosciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan.
Biophysical Chemistry
|June 25, 2013
Summary
Deep-sea organisms use specialized cell membranes to adapt to high hydrostatic pressure. Eicosapentaenoic acid plays a key role in maintaining membrane structural integrity under extreme pressure conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
- Biophysics
Background:
- High hydrostatic pressure significantly affects lipid membrane structure and dynamics.
- Deep-sea organisms have unique cell membranes to function under high pressure.
- Previous studies focused on model membranes, leaving living cell membrane responses under pressure less understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate pressure-induced structural changes in natural cell membranes.
- To elucidate the role of specific fatty acids in membrane adaptation to high pressure.
- To highlight the utility of high-pressure time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurement (HP-TRFAM) in studying membrane dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing high-pressure time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurement (HP-TRFAM).
- Analyzing dynamic membrane properties in natural cell membranes.
- Focusing on the role of eicosapentaenoic acid in deep-sea piezophiles.
Main Results:
- HP-TRFAM provides insights into high-pressure-induced membrane alterations.
- Eicosapentaenoic acid is crucial for maintaining membrane structural integrity in deep-sea organisms.
- Specific molecular adaptations allow cell membranes to function under extreme hydrostatic pressure.
Conclusions:
- High hydrostatic pressure necessitates specialized membrane compositions for deep-sea life.
- Eicosapentaenoic acid is vital for membrane stability and function in piezophilic organisms.
- HP-TRFAM is an effective technique for probing membrane dynamics under pressure.
Keywords:
1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene1-[4-(trimethylamino)pheny]-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatrieneD(w)DHADOPCDPHDPPCDSPCDeep-sea piezophileEPAHP-TRFAMHigh-pressure time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurement (HP-TRFAM)Membrane fluidityPOPCPUFASSAPCSDPCSOPCTCSPCTMA-DPHdioleyl-phosphatidylcholinedipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholinedistearoyl-phosphatidylcholinedocosahexaenoic acid (C22:6)eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5)fluorescence anisotropyhigh-pressure time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurementorder parameterpalmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholinepolyunsaturated fatty acidsrrotational diffusion coefficientstearoyl-arachidonoyl-phosphatidylcholinestearoyl-docosahexanoylphosphatidylcholinestearoyl-oleyl-phosphatidylcholinetime-correlated single-photon countingMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Deep Sea Microbial Ecology
The deep ocean and its underlying sediments represent vast, largely unexplored microbial habitats that extend far beyond the sunlit photic zone. The photic (euphotic) zone typically spans the upper ~100–200 meters of pelagic waters in the open ocean, but its depth varies geographically and seasonally, where sufficient light supports photosynthetic life. Below this lies the deep sea, spanning roughly 1000–6000 meters (bathypelagic to abyssal zones), with deeper hadal trenches extending beyond...
Biosynthesis of Lipids
Microbial membranes exhibit remarkable diversity in lipid composition, reflecting evolutionary adaptations to various environmental conditions. The three domains of life—Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya—synthesize membrane lipids through distinct biosynthetic pathways, leading to fundamental structural differences that impact membrane stability, function, and adaptability.Fatty Acid-Based Lipids in Bacteria and EukaryaBacteria and eukaryotes share a common fatty acid biosynthesis pathway, which...
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...

