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Published on: December 1, 2012
Associated type IIIB and type IV multiple intestinal atresia in a pediatric patient
R Balanescu1, L Topor, I Stoica
1Grigore Alexandrescu Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Bucharest, Romania.
Insights
Multiple intestinal atresia (MIA), a severe congenital defect, poses surgical challenges, especially apple peel atresia. This case highlights successful management through intestinal resection and anastomosis, preserving bowel length and avoiding complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Neonatal Care
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Background:
- Multiple intestinal atresia (MIA) is a rare congenital anomaly presenting significant surgical challenges.
- Type IIIb or apple peel atresia is a particularly severe form with high mortality rates.
- Optimal surgical strategy aims to maximize bowel length preservation to prevent short bowel syndrome and sepsis.
Observation:
- This report details a rare case of multiple intestinal atresia combined with apple peel atresia.
- The condition necessitated complex surgical intervention in a neonate.
- Management required careful consideration of preserving intestinal length.
Findings:
- The surgical team performed multiple intestinal resections and anastomoses.
- The procedure successfully avoided the use of transanastomotic tubes or stomas.
- This approach aimed to preserve maximal bowel length.
Implications:
- Successful surgical management of complex MIA, including apple peel atresia, is achievable.
- Preserving bowel length through primary anastomosis is a viable strategy.
- Effective neonatal intensive care and parenteral nutrition are critical for patient survival and long-term outcomes.
Abstract:
Multiple intestinal atresia (MIA) is a complex congenital defect which represents a challenge for the pediatric surgeon,especially in the rare event of encountering type IIIb or apple peel atresia, which has a high mortality rate. The surgeon’s aim is to preserve as much bowel length as possible, to avoid postoperative sepsis and to prevent long-term complications such as short bowel syndrome. Access to a good neonatal intensive care unit and to parenteral nutritional support is crucial in the survival of these children. We report a rare case of multiple intestinal atresia associated with an apple peel atresia, which was managed by multiple intestinal resections and anastomosis without the placement of transanastomotic tubes or stomas.
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