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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Early childhood caries.

¹Department of Public Health, NHS Fife, Leven, Scotland, UK.

Evidence-Based Dentistry

|June 25, 2013

Summary

Early childhood caries (ECC) are influenced by factors during an infant's first year. Maternal factors impact bacterial acquisition, while oral health and feeding habits affect colonization, impacting ECC experience.

Area of Science:

Pediatric Dentistry
Microbiology
Public Health

Background:

Early childhood caries (ECC) is a significant public health concern.
Understanding the determinants of ECC during the first year of life is crucial for prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To review and synthesize existing literature on the determinants of early childhood caries (ECC) during the first year of life.
To identify factors influencing the acquisition and colonization of oral cariogenic bacteria in infants.

Main Methods:

A systematic literature search was conducted using Medline and Embase databases for papers published between 1996 and 2011.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, with initial screening by one reviewer and 10% by a second reviewer.
Data abstraction was performed independently; meta-analysis was not feasible due to study heterogeneity.

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Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Published on: December 31, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Published on: December 31, 2017

Main Results:

Four papers focused on bacterial acquisition, colonization, and caries outcomes in infants.
Thirteen papers examined determinants of ECC during the first year of life.
Findings indicated that maternal factors influence bacterial acquisition, while oral health behaviors, practices, and feeding habits mediate colonization.

Conclusions:

Factors during an infant's first year significantly impact early childhood caries (ECC) experience.
Maternal factors play a role in the acquisition of cariogenic bacteria.
Oral health behaviors, practices, and feeding habits are key mediators of bacterial colonization and subsequent ECC.