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Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment01:20

Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment

Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular transmission disorder characterized by weakness and increased fatigability of skeletal muscles. It is an autoimmune disease affecting approximately one in 2000 people, where antibodies against the α1 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are produced.
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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
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A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
07:50

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Published on: September 20, 2018

Argyria -- case report.

André Lencastre1, Maria Lobo, Alexandre João

  • 1Dermatology Service of the Santo Antonio dos Capuchos Hospital – Central Lisbon Hospital Center (E.P.E) – Lisbon, Portugal. lencastre.derm@gmail.com

Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia
|June 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 70-year-old man developed Argyria, a grey skin pigmentation, after using intranasal silver vitellinate for five years. Despite regulations, unregulated silver products pose a risk for new cases of silver poisoning.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Argyria is a rare, irreversible skin discoloration caused by silver deposition.
  • Historically, silver compounds were used medically but are now largely restricted due to toxicity.
  • The case highlights the continued availability of unregulated silver products.

Observation:

  • A 70-year-old male presented with asymptomatic, widespread grey skin and nail pigmentation.
  • The patient reported a 5-year history of intranasal application of 10% Silver Vitellinate.
  • Clinical diagnosis was confirmed by skin biopsy and histological examination.

Findings:

  • Histopathology confirmed Argyria, consistent with chronic silver exposure.
  • The patient's symptoms developed over five years of intranasal silver vitellinate use.
  • This case underscores the persistence of silver-related dermatological issues.

Implications:

  • Unregulated silver colloids and salts sold as supplements or alternative medicines pose a public health risk.
  • Healthcare providers should be vigilant for Argyria in patients using such products.
  • Regulatory oversight is crucial to prevent emerging cases of silver poisoning.