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Soil Lysimeter Excavation for Coupled Hydrological, Geochemical, and Microbiological Investigations
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Understanding human-landscape interactions in the "Anthropocene".

Carol P Harden1, Anne Chin, Mary R English

  • 1Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, 304 Burchfiel Geog Bldg, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA, charden@utk.edu.

Environmental Management
|June 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advancing the science of human-landscape systems requires interdisciplinary collaboration to address complex interactions in the Anthropocene. Key themes include thresholds, time/spatial scales, and feedback loops for integrated research.

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Area of Science:

  • Interdisciplinary research on human-landscape systems.
  • Integrative science addressing the Anthropocene.
  • Bridging physical, biological, and social sciences.

Background:

  • The U.S. National Research Council identified a grand challenge: Earth's surface evolution in the Anthropocene.
  • Increasingly complex human-landscape interactions necessitate new theories and methods.
  • A new science recognizes the interdependence of hydro-geomorphological, ecological, and human processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize outcomes of a 2010 workshop on advancing human-landscape systems science.
  • To identify key questions and integrative themes for future research.
  • To foster interdisciplinary approaches to understanding human-environment interactions.

Main Methods:

  • An interdisciplinary workshop sponsored by the U.S. National Science Foundation.
  • Identification of four integrative research themes: thresholds/tipping points, time scales/lags, spatial scales/boundaries, and feedback loops.
  • Discussion of needs for common metrics, data integration, and synthesis.

Main Results:

  • Four integrative research themes were identified as focal points for theory building.
  • The need for common metrics, diverse data integration, and synthesis (generalization, meta-analyses) was highlighted.
  • Challenges in cross-disciplinary communication and collaboration were recognized.

Conclusions:

  • Advancing human-landscape systems science requires integrating diverse disciplinary knowledge.
  • Establishing common metrics and developing new data integration methods are crucial.
  • Creating venues for sustained interdisciplinary collaboration, like synthesis centers, is vital for progress.