Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones
Published on: February 5, 2018
15-Meth-oxy-14,15-di-hydro-andranginine
Dian-Lei Wang1, Xiang-Hai Cai, Peng Huang
1School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, People's Republic of China.
A novel polycyclic alkaloid from Melodinus yunnanensis was identified. This indole derivative features a twisted seven-membered ring and forms dimers via hydrogen bonds in its crystal structure.
Area of Science:
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
Background:
- Melodinus yunnanensis is a plant source of bioactive compounds.
- Polycyclic alkaloids represent a complex class of natural products with diverse structures.
- Understanding the three-dimensional structure of natural products is crucial for elucidating their biological activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To isolate and characterize a novel polycyclic alkaloid from Melodinus yunnanensis.
- To determine the molecular structure and stereochemistry of the isolated compound.
- To investigate the crystal packing and intermolecular interactions.
Main Methods:
- Extraction and isolation of the alkaloid from plant material.
- Spectroscopic analysis (NMR, MS) for structural elucidation.
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for determining the solid-state structure.
Main Results:
- A polycyclic alkaloid, C22H26N2O3, an indole derivative, was isolated.
- The compound possesses three chiral centers and crystallizes as a racemate.
- The seven-membered heterocyclic ring exhibits a twisted conformation.
- N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds were observed, forming centrosymmetric dimers in the crystal.
Conclusions:
- The study reports the discovery and structural characterization of a new polycyclic alkaloid.
- The unique twisted conformation and dimeric structure provide insights into alkaloid structural diversity.
- Further research may explore the biological significance of this compound and its structural features.
More Related Videos
09:26Cellular Lipid Extraction for Targeted Stable Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis
Published on: November 17, 2011
08:56Detection of Regulated Ergot Alkaloids in Food Matrices by Liquid Chromatography-Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
Published on: November 22, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of the aromatic...
Adrenergic Agonists: Mixed-Action Agents
Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine lack a catecholamine group, making them less susceptible to degradation by metabolic enzymes. They have increased oral bioavailability and lipophilicity, resulting in a longer duration of action. Their response is reduced by...
Adrenergic Agonists: Indirect-Acting Agents
One mechanism involves depleting stored catecholamines by displacing them from synaptic vesicles. These agents, known as "displacers," are transported into vesicles at the expense of noradrenaline. Examples include amphetamine and tyramine, which lack a catechol moiety, resulting in prolonged action, improved oral bioavailability, and...
Drug-Receptor Interaction: Agonist
Agonists can bind to receptors in different ways. Some agonists bind directly to the receptor's active site, mimicking the endogenous ligand's action.
Adrenergic Agonists: Direct-Acting Agents
These agents can be classified...
Adrenergic Antagonists: Chemistry and Classification of ɑ-Receptor Blockers
Nonselective α-blockers: Nonselective α-blockers contain haloalkylamine or imidazoline moieties. Phenoxybenzamine, with a haloalkylamine...