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Updated: May 10, 2026
Fast and Specific Assessment of the Halogenating Peroxidase Activity in Leukocyte-enriched Blood Samples
Published on: July 28, 2016
Determination of artemether and dihydroartemisinin in human plasma with a new hydrogen peroxide stabilization method
Liusheng Huang1, Alexander Olson, David Gingrich
1Drug Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of California-San Francisco, CA 94110, USA. huangl@sfghsom.ucsf.edu
Background:
Numerous methods have been reported for the determination of artemether (ARM) and its metabolite dihydroartemisinin (DHA) in plasma. However, stability issues in patient plasma have not received enough attention.
Results:
An LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of ARM and DHA in human plasma (K3EDTA) turned out to be problematic: ARM and DHA were degraded partially or completely in some patient plasma samples as indicated by the stable isotope-labeled internal standards. We postulated iron II (Fe(2+)) in hemoglobin or its derived products from malaria patients causes degradation of the drugs, and found that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) protected the drugs from degradation. Acidifying plasma increased recovery of ARM significantly. Using only 50 µl of plasma sample, the method has a LLOQ at 0.5 ng/ml for both ARM and DHA.
Conclusion:
H2O2 is a stabilizing agent for artemisinin derivatives. The modified method is reliable and sensitive.
