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Related Concept Videos

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Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
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Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
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Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:23

Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

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Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
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Related Experiment Videos

Gastroparesis: from concepts to management.

Ernest P Bouras1, Maria I Vazquez Roque, Jaime Aranda-Michel

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. bouras.ernest@mayo.edu

Nutrition in Clinical Practice : Official Publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
|June 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Gastroparesis diagnosis requires symptom evaluation and delayed gastric emptying confirmation. This review covers gut sensorimotor function, diagnostic methods, and management strategies for gastroparesis.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Digestive System Physiology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Gastroparesis symptoms like nausea and vomiting are common but require documented delayed gastric emptying for diagnosis.
  • Idiopathic causes and diabetes mellitus are primary origins, with medications like opiates and anticholinergics potentially mimicking symptoms.
  • Advanced gastroparesis can lead to significant weight loss and malnutrition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of gut sensorimotor function.
  • To enhance understanding of dyspepsia and gastroparesis clinical presentation.
  • To review diagnostic techniques and management principles for gastroparesis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of gut sensorimotor function principles.
  • Analysis of diagnostic techniques for motor dysfunction.
  • Compilation of current and novel treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Gastroparesis diagnosis relies on symptoms and confirmed delayed gastric emptying.
  • Understanding sensorimotor function aids in diagnosing dyspepsia with potential gastroparesis.
  • Management involves pharmacologic, nonpharmacologic, and nutritional approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate gastroparesis diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
  • A comprehensive approach including diagnostics and tailored therapies is essential.
  • Further research into novel treatment modalities is warranted.