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Vaccinia Reporter Viruses for Quantifying Viral Function at All Stages of Gene Expression
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Published on: May 15, 2014

Rinderpest: the veterinary perspective on eradication.

Peter Roeder1, Jeffrey Mariner, Richard Kock

  • 1Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy. peter.roeder@taurusah.com

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|June 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global eradication of rinderpest, a devastating livestock disease, was achieved through mass vaccination and innovative strategies. This veterinary success overcame challenges in diagnostics, surveillance, and reaching remote communities.

Keywords:
eradicationmorbillivirusrinderpest

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Disease Eradication
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Rinderpest historically caused widespread livestock famine and poverty.
  • Conventional control relied on mass vaccination and zoosanitary measures.
  • Global eradication declared in 2011 by FAO and OIE.

Observation:

  • The last mile of eradication faced challenges including diagnostics, surveillance, and virus pathogenicity.
  • Disease circulation in wildlife and reaching remote/unstable regions posed significant hurdles.
  • Innovative strategies were crucial for overcoming these final obstacles.

Findings:

  • Successful rinderpest eradication demonstrates the power of sustained veterinary efforts.
  • Overcoming last-mile challenges required adaptive and novel approaches.
  • Key factors for success included collaboration, innovation, and targeted interventions.

Implications:

  • Rinderpest eradication is the second-greatest veterinary achievement, offering a model for future disease control.
  • Lessons learned can inform strategies for eradicating other transboundary animal diseases.
  • The success highlights the importance of addressing complex logistical and epidemiological challenges in disease elimination campaigns.