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Acute Inflammation II: Local and Systemic Effects

Acute inflammation produces a coordinated set of local and systemic changes that limit injury, eliminate pathogens, and initiate repair. These responses arise within minutes of infection, trauma, or chemical insult and are driven by vascular alterations and leukocyte-derived mediators. When the stimulus resolves, the reaction typically abates within days.Local EffectsAt the site of injury, arteriolar vasodilation increases blood flow, resulting in redness and warmth. Simultaneously, increased...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
07:30

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression

Published on: June 15, 2019

Immunoparalysis in sepsis.

R L J Zwinkels1, L Dawson

  • 1Department of Intensive Care, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands. r.zwinkels@rdgg.nl

The Netherlands Journal of Medicine
|June 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Autopsy revealed unsuspected aspergillosis in two sepsis patients, highlighting a critical diagnostic gap. This finding underscores the risk of opportunistic infections in septic patients experiencing immunoparalysis.

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A Data-Driven Approach to Quantifying Immune States in Sepsis
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Published on: February 7, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
07:30

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression

Published on: June 15, 2019

A Data-Driven Approach to Quantifying Immune States in Sepsis
07:42

A Data-Driven Approach to Quantifying Immune States in Sepsis

Published on: February 7, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Pathology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Therapeutic advancements continue, yet mortality persists due to treatment limitations.
  • Autopsy studies are crucial for elucidating pathophysiology in cases lacking conclusive diagnoses.
  • Sepsis can lead to a state of immunoparalysis, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic infections.

Observation:

  • Two patients with prolonged sepsis expired.
  • Autopsies revealed the unsuspected presence of aspergillosis in both cases.

Findings:

  • Aspergillosis was an unexpected finding in patients with sepsis.
  • The literature supports that septic patients are prone to opportunistic infections due to apoptosis and immune interactions, termed immunoparalysis.

Implications:

  • Autopsy findings can refine our understanding of sepsis-associated complications.
  • This highlights the importance of considering opportunistic infections like aspergillosis in sepsis management.
  • Improved diagnostic strategies are needed for identifying fungal infections in immunocompromised septic patients.