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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
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Lossy Lines and Overvoltages

Transmission-line series resistance and shunt conductance cause three primary effects: attenuation, distortion, and power losses.
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II01:20

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II

In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation, which result from the buoyancy of warm air and water, transfer hot air from the tropics toward the poles and cold air from the poles toward the tropics. The Earth’s rotation interacts with those flows, causing the observed eastward flow of air in the temperate zones. Convection dominates heat transfer by air, and the amount of available space for the airflow...
Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

Flame Photometry: Overview

Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
Light as Energy01:35

Light as Energy

The energy required to carry out photosynthesis is light— typically electromagnetic radiation from the sun. The range of all possible wavelengths is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
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Method for Recording Broadband High Resolution Emission Spectra of Laboratory Lightning Arcs
07:51

Method for Recording Broadband High Resolution Emission Spectra of Laboratory Lightning Arcs

Published on: August 27, 2019

Lightning burns.

Katie W Russell1, Amalia L Cochran, Sagar T Mehta

  • 1From the *Division of General Surgery, Section of Trauma, Burn and Critical Care, and the †Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association
|June 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prompt medical care is crucial for lightning strike victims. Early intervention and specialized burn center referral are vital due to the progressive nature of lightning-induced injuries.

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Lightning strike incidents represent a significant, yet often underestimated, cause of severe trauma.
  • Understanding the unique injury patterns associated with electrical trauma is essential for effective patient management.

Observation:

  • A case study involving a direct lightning strike victim highlights critical aspects of medical response.
  • The patient's presentation underscored the necessity of immediate on-site medical assessment and stabilization.

Findings:

  • The case demonstrates that lightning-related burns can evolve into full-thickness injuries, necessitating specialized burn care.
  • Appropriate and timely referral to a dedicated burn center is paramount for optimal outcomes in severe lightning strike cases.

Implications:

  • This case emphasizes the importance of advanced in-field medical care protocols for electrical trauma.
  • It reinforces the need for burn centers to be prepared for the complex management of lightning-induced injuries.
  • Educating first responders and medical professionals on the progressive nature of lightning burns can improve patient survival and recovery.