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Published on: June 6, 2025
Pilot study of a new model for managing hypertension in an uninsured population
James Sanders1, Clare Guse, Berthrand C Onuoha
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. jsanders@mcw.edu
Insights
The Community-based Chronic Disease Management (CCDM) Clinic successfully improved hypertension control in uninsured patients. This model offers a viable solution for managing chronic diseases in underserved populations.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Chronic Disease Management
- Healthcare Delivery Models
Background:
- Millions of uninsured Americans with hypertension lack regular access to quality medical care due to high costs.
- The Community-based Chronic Disease Management (CCDM) Clinic was established to provide essential clinical care for uninsured patients in resource-limited, high-need areas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of the novel Community-based Chronic Disease Management (CCDM) model in managing hypertension among uninsured patients.
- To assess the impact of the CCDM model on achieving national benchmark goals for hypertension control.
Main Methods:
- A nonrandomized prospective trial was conducted to assess the CCDM model's effectiveness.
- The intervention involved free patient education, medications, and laboratory investigations.
- Nurse-led teams utilized evidence-based clinical decision protocols within a chronic disease management framework.
Main Results:
- After 6 months, 45% of hypertensive patients achieved national benchmark goals, a significant increase from the initial 18%.
- After 1 year, 56% of patients reached hypertension control goals, up from 22% at presentation.
- Statistical significance (P < .00005) was observed for goal attainment at both 6 months and 1 year.
Conclusions:
- The Community-based Chronic Disease Management (CCDM) model demonstrates significant effectiveness in improving hypertension control for uninsured patients.
- The CCDM model's success suggests potential applicability and positive implications for healthcare service delivery in insured populations.
- Further research is warranted to explore the broader impact and scalability of the CCDM model in diverse healthcare settings.
Abstract:
For millions of uninsured Americans who have hypertension, quality medical care is too expensive to access with any regularity. The Community-based Chronic Disease Management (CCDM) Clinic was created to deliver clinical care for medically uninsured patients in a setting of low resources and high need. CCDM's model melds nurse-led teams with the chronic disease model and uses evidence-based clinical decision protocols. This new model of care differs from traditional models. CCDM conducted a nonrandomized prospective trial of the effectiveness of this new model of care. The intervention included free education, medications, and laboratory investigations. For hypertensives treated for 6 months and 1 year, national benchmark goals were reached for 45% (50/110, P < .00005) and 56% (43/77, P < .00005) of patients, respectively, compared with 18% and 22% being at goal at initial presentation. The CCDM model may have implications for health service delivery in insured populations as well. Further study is warranted.
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