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Related Concept Videos

Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry01:27

Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry

Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
Bioreactor Controls-III01:22

Bioreactor Controls-III

Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
Microbial Interactions: Mutualism01:25

Microbial Interactions: Mutualism

Mutualism is a symbiotic interaction in which all participating organisms benefit. These relationships can be obligate or facultative and are fundamental to ecosystem functions across diverse biological systems.Plant–Fungi MutualismOne well-known example is the association between plant roots and mycorrhizal fungi, such as Rhizophagus species. The fungal hyphae penetrate the root hairs and the epidermis, forming an extensive hyphal network that establishes a symbiotic association. Through this...
Microbial Interactions: Cooperation01:26

Microbial Interactions: Cooperation

Microbial cooperation involves beneficial interactions in which different species work together for individual or mutual advantage. These interactions can profoundly influence ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes, and they are essential to many pathogenic and symbiotic relationships.Nematode–Bacteria CooperationA striking example is the relationship between the Gram-negative bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila and the parasitic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. Juvenile nematodes...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling
11:16

A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling

Published on: July 22, 2017

Harnessing plant-microbe interactions for enhancing farm productivity.

Catriona Macdonald1, Brajesh Singh1

  • 1Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; University of Western Sydney; Penrith, Australia.

Bioengineered
|June 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Enhancing soil health and utilizing advanced bioengineering technologies can significantly boost farm productivity and food security. Microbial and omics approaches offer innovative solutions for sustainable agriculture with reduced environmental impact.

Keywords:
designer plantsfarm productivitymetagenomicsmicrobestransgenic plants

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Ecosystem Fabrication (EcoFAB) Protocols for The Construction of Laboratory Ecosystems Designed to Study Plant-microbe Interactions

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Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms
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Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms

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A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling
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Published on: July 22, 2017

Ecosystem Fabrication (EcoFAB) Protocols for The Construction of Laboratory Ecosystems Designed to Study Plant-microbe Interactions
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Ecosystem Fabrication (EcoFAB) Protocols for The Construction of Laboratory Ecosystems Designed to Study Plant-microbe Interactions

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Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms
08:16

Inoculation Strategies to Infect Plant Roots with Soil-Borne Microorganisms

Published on: March 1, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Declining soil fertility and farm productivity pose global challenges to food security.
  • Improving soil health can increase productivity by 10-15%, and with efficient plant traits, up to 50-60%.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore microbial and bioengineering technologies for increasing farm productivity.
  • To identify strategies for enhancing environmental outcomes, such as reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing metagenomics, meta-transcriptomics, and metabolomics to understand plant-microbe interactions.
  • Leveraging omics data to identify and select novel microbial and gene resources.

Main Results:

  • Omics approaches provide fundamental knowledge for agricultural innovation.
  • These methods enable the discovery of resources for transgenic and designer plant technologies.

Conclusions:

  • Microbial and bioengineering technologies are key to transforming farm productivity and sustainability.
  • Harnessing omics and genetic resources can lead to enhanced resource use efficiencies and lower GHG emissions.