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Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS): a Study on Persian Language Websites
Imanollah Bigdeli1, Ornella Corazza, Zoe Aslanpour
1School of Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran ; School of Pharmacy, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are increasingly available online. This study found 14 types of NPS marketed on Persian language websites, posing a public health challenge.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Digital Health
- Public Health
Background:
- The internet facilitates the synthesis, distribution, and consumption of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS).
- Growing recognition of the internet's role in NPS markets.
- Limited research on NPS availability in Persian language online spaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the online availability of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) on Persian language websites.
- To identify the types and scope of NPS being marketed online in this region.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative assessment of information on NPS.
- Utilized Google search engine for website monitoring.
- Analyzed a sample of 104 Persian language websites.
Main Results:
- Identified 14 distinct Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) available for sale online.
- Detected a variety of NPS, including herbal, synthetic, pharmaceutical, and combination drugs.
- Confirmed online marketing of NPS through Persian language websites.
Conclusions:
- Online marketing of NPS in Persian presents a significant public health challenge in Farsi-speaking Middle Eastern countries.
- Findings are valuable for clinicians and health professionals in the region.
- International collaboration is crucial to address the expanding online market of NPS.
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