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Published on: January 21, 2014
Unsafe injection practices in Hodeidah governorate, Yemen
Mohammed Abdo Abdo Abkar1, Iman Mohamed Helmy Wahdan, Aida Ali Reda Sherif
1Department of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. mabkar2006@yahoo.com
Insights
Unsafe injection practices, like needle recapping, pose significant risks for transmitting infections in Yemen. While most healthcare workers follow protocols, some actions increase the danger of needlestick injuries and bloodborne pathogen spread.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Healthcare Safety
Background:
- Unsafe injection practices are a critical global health issue.
- These practices facilitate the transmission of serious bloodborne pathogens such as HBV, HCV, and HIV.
- Identifying and mitigating these risks is essential for patient and community safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence and types of unsafe injection practices in Hodeidah, Yemen.
- To evaluate the magnitude of risks associated with injections in healthcare settings.
- To inform targeted interventions for improving injection safety.
Main Methods:
- Observational study design.
- Data collected from 1600 observed injections across hospitals and health centers in Hodeidah governorate.
- Focus on specific unsafe practices, including needle recapping.
Main Results:
- Needle recapping after use was a prevalent unsafe practice, observed in 61.1% of hospital injections and 36.8% in health centers.
- Other unsafe procedures were identified, contributing to potential exposure risks.
- Findings highlight specific areas for improvement in injection safety protocols.
Conclusions:
- Despite general adherence to protocols, healthcare workers engage in practices that elevate the risk of needlestick injuries (NSIs).
- The study underscores the ongoing threat of bloodborne infections due to unsafe injections in the region.
- Recommendations for enhanced training and stricter protocol enforcement are warranted to protect healthcare workers and the public.
Background:
Unsafe injection practices are a major public health problem and can lead to the transmission of bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Methods:
The present study was conducted to determine the nature and magnitude of unsafe injection practices in healthcare facilities in Hodeidah governorate, Yemen. The study was conducted in two hospitals and a representative sample of the governorate's health centers. A total of 1600 injections were observed in these facilities.
Results:
This study revealed several unsafe practices, particularly the recapping of needles after use, which occurred in 61.1% and 36.8% of the observations in the hospitals and the health centers, respectively.
Conclusion:
This study showed that most healthcare workers (HCWs) followed the proper injection protocols but performed some procedures that exposed themselves and the community to the risk of needlestick injuries (NSIs) and bloodborne infections.
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