Unsafe injection practices in Hodeidah governorate, Yemen

Mohammed Abdo Abdo Abkar1, Iman Mohamed Helmy Wahdan, Aida Ali Reda Sherif

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. mabkar2006@yahoo.com

Insights

Unsafe injection practices, like needle recapping, pose significant risks for transmitting infections in Yemen. While most healthcare workers follow protocols, some actions increase the danger of needlestick injuries and bloodborne pathogen spread.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Healthcare Safety

Background:

  • Unsafe injection practices are a critical global health issue.
  • These practices facilitate the transmission of serious bloodborne pathogens such as HBV, HCV, and HIV.
  • Identifying and mitigating these risks is essential for patient and community safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence and types of unsafe injection practices in Hodeidah, Yemen.
  • To evaluate the magnitude of risks associated with injections in healthcare settings.
  • To inform targeted interventions for improving injection safety.

Main Methods:

  • Observational study design.
  • Data collected from 1600 observed injections across hospitals and health centers in Hodeidah governorate.
  • Focus on specific unsafe practices, including needle recapping.

Main Results:

  • Needle recapping after use was a prevalent unsafe practice, observed in 61.1% of hospital injections and 36.8% in health centers.
  • Other unsafe procedures were identified, contributing to potential exposure risks.
  • Findings highlight specific areas for improvement in injection safety protocols.

Conclusions:

  • Despite general adherence to protocols, healthcare workers engage in practices that elevate the risk of needlestick injuries (NSIs).
  • The study underscores the ongoing threat of bloodborne infections due to unsafe injections in the region.
  • Recommendations for enhanced training and stricter protocol enforcement are warranted to protect healthcare workers and the public.
Abstract

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